Why is US Healthcare So Broken? Exploring the Biggest Problem

12 min read

Nearly half of U.S. adults have trouble affording their healthcare, as a recent survey found. The high cost of medical care is the main issue for America’s healthcare system. It results in many being uninsured or not fully covered. The impact hits hard on younger adults, those with lower incomes, the less healthy, and those without insurance. They struggle the most to pay for their healthcare needs.

One in four adults has faced trouble paying for healthcare in the last year. This causes many to avoid necessary care. For instance, 61% of the uninsured say they’ve skipped care because they couldn’t afford it.

High Cost of Healthcare

In the US, healthcare is very expensive and often hard to pay for. Many adults struggle to cover their medical costs. One out of every four has had trouble making payments in the last year. People without insurance find it even tougher to afford healthcare (85% vs. 47%). This issue hits Black, Hispanic, and low-income adults the hardest.

Rising Medical Expenses

Costs for medical care have gone up over the years. In 2022, the US spent $4.5 trillion on healthcare. This averages to $13,493 for each person. Back in 1962, healthcare costs were only 5% of the GDP. But by 2022, they took up 17%. New technology, overhead costs, and fewer hospitals battling it out also play a role. Plus, more Americans are getting older. By 2032, seniors over 65 will make up 21% of the population. This will put more pressure on the healthcare system.

Burdensome Out-of-Pocket Costs

Aside from increasing overall medical costs, many people have to deal with high out-of-pocket expenses. Lots of adults are in debt from medical and dental bills. They’re also worried about surprise bills or the price of healthcare. Due to cost, many have put off dental and vision care, as well as visiting the doctors and getting mental health help.

Expensive Health Insurance Premiums

expensive US health insurance

Health insurance is also costly. Even with insurance, many adults find it hard to afford prescriptions, doctor visits, and monthly premiums. The prices go up faster than other items we buy, with an average increase of 3.1% a year. Meanwhile, everything else only goes up by 2.6%.

Lack of Affordability

Many U.S. adults struggle to pay for their healthcare. Half of them find it hard to cover medical costs. One in four people has faced payment issues for healthcare in the last year. This is especially tough for those not in good health. A third of such adults have trouble paying for care. And, among those without insurance, half have payment issues for healthcare.

Difficulty Affording Medical Costs

A large number of working-age adults have a hard time with healthcare costs. This includes 43% of people with employer-based insurance and 45% with Medicaid. Even those who are insured sometimes skip or delay care because of cost. This happens in up to 42% of cases. Almost half of adults worry about paying for medical costs if they fall ill or have an accident.

Problems Paying for Healthcare

Not being able to afford healthcare leads to delayed care for one in four adults. This rate jumps to 61% for those without insurance. In 2022, about 28% of adults delayed healthcare due to costs. And 43% postponed necessary care because of its price. Lower-income and less healthy individuals are more likely to delay care. This is seen in 13% of those with incomes below 200% of the federal poverty level. This is in comparison to only 6% of higher-income adults.

Delaying or Skipping Needed Care

The cost of healthcare in the US is very high. It causes many people to put off or skip care they need. About one-quarter of adults have said they delayed getting healthcare because they couldn’t afford it. This problem affects some groups more than others. For example, women are more likely than men to miss out on care because of costs. People over 65 are less likely to skip care for money reasons. However, 61% of those without insurance have put off care because it is too expensive.

Postponing Healthcare Due to Cost

Delaying or not getting healthcare because of costs continued in 2022. 28% of adults had to delay care for this reason. In March 2022, 43% of adults found they had to put off needed healthcare because they couldn’t pay for it. This issue hits some groups harder. Among Hispanic adults, 39% faced obstacles in getting care due to costs. This is the highest rate among all races and ethnicities. Also, uninsured people are more affected. 57% of them had to delay or skip care. In contrast, only 25% of those with insurance faced this problem.

Skipping Dental, Vision, and Mental Health Services

Dental, vision and mental health services are often the first to be delayed or skipped when money is tight. Among these, dental care is the most likely to be delayed (35%). This is followed by vision check-ups (25%) and doctor visits (24%).

Prescription Drug Costs

The high cost of prescription drugs is a big problem in the US. More than a quarter of adults find it hard to pay for their medicine. People with many prescriptions or lower incomes struggle the most. The US often has higher prescription drug prices than other rich countries. Even with rebates and coupons, prices stay high. For example, weight-loss drugs are over 4 times pricier in the US.

Cutting Back on Prescriptions

Because they cost so much, some Americans lessen how much medicine they take. About one in five don’t get their prescription because it’s too expensive. Many others try over-the-counter medicines instead. This trend worries health experts because it can lead to severe health problems. 

Paying for prescription drugs is a big share of Americans’ medical costs, nearly 11%. Medicare’s drug spending also went up a lot, by 20% from 2014 to 2016. The government is trying to help by passing laws like the Inflation Reduction Act in 2023. This act should save Medicare users a lot of money on drugs by 2026. But, some drug companies are fighting these changes, showing how complicated this issue is.

Video Source: The White House-youtube channel

US Healthcare Dissatisfaction

More than 70% of adults in the US feel let down by the healthcare system. They say it doesn’t fully meet their needs. Only 27% believe it does. High costs, long wait times, and limited coverage cause issues. 

These problems have led over 40% to skip or delay visits in the past two years. They often do this because of costs or other obligations. The US healthcare system is struggling, mainly because of its high costs. About a third of Americans spend $1000 or more yearly out of pocket. After ER visits or hospital stays, a third don’t share important info with their regular doctors. 

Innovation and research are strong points for the US healthcare system. But its disorganized nature and inconsistent care contribute to its bad reputation. A major overhaul is needed to fix the US medical system’s deep-rooted issues. 

Almost 8 in 10 Americans worry about getting quality care. This concern is higher among Black, Hispanic, and female adults. Solving the problems of cost, coordination, and access is vital. It will help regain the public’s trust and ensure everyone gets the care they need.

Inadequate Health Insurance Coverage

In the US, many people struggle with their health insurance. Even though most have insurance, about 30% are not happy with it. They find the costs too high, whether it’s for monthly payments, seeing a doctor, or getting prescription drugs.

Poor Ratings for Employer-Sponsored and Marketplace Plans

Those with private insurance, like through work or the Marketplace, are often less satisfied. They say it’s harder to afford their plans. This is true for people with work insurance and those who buy their own through the Marketplace.

Limitations in Coverage

The limits of some insurance plans can lead to high medical bills. In 2022, about 43% of adults had some issues with their health insurance. Nine percent had no insurance, and others faced coverage gaps or didn’t have enough coverage. 

For those with work insurance, almost a third didn’t feel fully covered. Among those buying their own, this number was even higher. Even for those who are insured, paying for health care is a major concern. Many adults worry about bills they weren’t expecting or the cost of care for their family.

Profit-Driven Healthcare System

The United States’ healthcare system is mainly profit-driven which many think is a big problem. For-profit businesses in healthcare make up 20 to 25 percent of what the U.S. spends on health services. 

This is equal to $70 to $90 billion in today’s money. A lot of people say the focus on money, not patients, stops them from getting the care they need. 

The U.S. healthcare system’s high costs and hard-to-get coverage show it cares more about making money than helping patients. In 2015, Americans spent a huge $3.2 trillion on healthcare. That’s almost $10,000 per person. This spending made up 17.8% of the U.S.’ economic activity that year. 

It’s expected that by 2025, 20.1% of what the U.S. does to make money will go towards healthcare. Hospitals used the most money, at 32%, in 2014. Doctors and clinics came next at 20%, and then medicines at 10%. 

Dealing with the push for profits in healthcare is key to making care more affordable and easier to get for Americans. The talks about for-profit healthcare connect to bigger plans for U.S. healthcare. These include ideas about how providers should compete, how they get paid, and what the public should do.

Healthcare Spending Breakdown

Healthcare Spending BreakdownPercentage
Hospital Care32%
Physician and Clinical Services20%
Prescription Drugs10%
Other38%

The focus on making money in the healthcare field has led to high costs and hard-to-get care, putting profits before patients. PricewaterhouseCoopers forecasts show that in 2017, almost half of what we spend on healthcare will be for hospitals. Doctors will get 30%, and medicines 17%. We must address this profit focus to make care more affordable and accessible to everyone.

Conclusion

The US healthcare system is in trouble, mostly due to its high costs. America spends twice as much as other leading countries. Each person spends over $10,000 a year. This high cost leads to Americans paying a lot from their own pockets. 

On average, one person spends $1,122 this way. Many can’t afford healthcare, so they might not get the help they need right away. In 2010, 16% of people in the US had no insurance. And in 2011, one in three families had trouble paying medical bills. 

Healthcare keeps getting more expensive, making it harder for people to get help. Since 1962, healthcare costs have jumped a lot, from 5% to 17% of the country’s total spending. Drugs and not enough insurance make matters worse, causing some to forgo important medicines. 

Fixing the system means dealing with why it’s so costly. Making the healthcare industry less focused on making money could be the key. This way, everyone could afford and get the care they need. Healthcare in the US needs big changes. Right now, many don’t get all the care they should. The US does worse than other places, even though it spends more. Leaders need to work on making care more affordable and less about making money. This would help all Americans get better healthcare.

FAQ

  • What is the biggest problem with the US healthcare system?
    The US healthcare system’s main issue is its high costs. These costs keep many people from getting insurance or having enough coverage.
  • How does the high cost of healthcare impact Americans?
    Many US adults find it hard to afford healthcare. A lot of them have trouble paying their bills. These difficulties are worse for younger people, those with less money, and those not in good health. Also, people without insurance face big challenges paying for healthcare.
  • How does the high cost of healthcare lead to people delaying or skipping needed care?
    About one-quarter of adults don’t get the healthcare they need due to costs. Women seem to delay care more than men. This is because they are less likely to be covered by insurance. If you’re 65 or older, you might skip less care. However, if you’re not insured, over 60% have delayed their care.
  • What are the issues with prescription drug costs in the US healthcare system?
    Over a quarter of adults struggle to pay for their medicines. For those taking more than one medicine and lower-income families, this is worse. This can lead people to take less medicine than they need or try over-the-counter options.
  • How widespread is dissatisfaction with the US healthcare system?
    A large number, more than 70% of adults, are unhappy with the healthcare system. Fewer than a third feel all their healthcare needs are met. Most complaints include long waits, high costs, and not enough focus on keeping people healthy.
  • What are the issues with health insurance coverage in the US?
    Many people in the US don’t think their health insurance is great because of high costs. A big part of this are the premiums, costs to see a doctor, and drug prices. Those with private insurance often complain more than those on Medicare or Medicaid.
  • How does the profit-driven nature of the US healthcare system contribute to its problems?
    Profit drives the US healthcare system, which makes care hard to reach for many. Costs are high, coverage is limited, and the system is hard to navigate. To make healthcare more affordable and accessible, we need to change the way profits are the main goal.

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